Adams’ Synchronological Chart

Sebastian C. Adams · 1881 · 4004 BC to AD 1881

4004 BC Year of the World 1

Unrolling 23 feet of history…

About & credits

Adams’ Synchronological Chart of Universal History

A personal, non-commercial project. This page exists out of pure fascination with the chart, as an easier way for me and anyone curious to read it. It is for personal use only, is not for sale and has nothing to do with my studio’s paid work. All credit for the chart goes to its maker, Sebastian C. Adams. All credit for the scan goes to the David Rumsey Map Collection.

The chart

Maker
Sebastian C. Adams
Full title
Adams’ Synchronological Chart of Universal History. Through the Eye to the Mind. A Chronological Chart of Ancient, Modern and Biblical History, Synchronized by Sebastian C. Adams. Third Edition and Twelfth-Thousand, carefully and critically revised and brought down to 1878.
Published
Colby & Co., 39 Union Square, New York, 1881. Lithographed by the Strobridge Lithographing Company, Cincinnati. First issued 1871.
Size
70 × 690 cm (about 27 inches by 23 feet)
Covers
4004 BC to AD 1881
Further reading
Daniel Rosenberg and Anthony Grafton, Cartographies of Time, pp. 171–177

The image

The zoomable image is the David Rumsey Map Collection’s composite scan (list no. 6000.013, 80,890 × 8,618 pixels). It loads live from their image server; nothing is copied or resold here.

Image credit: David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries. Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. See their copyright and permissions.

See the original record ↗

What’s ours

The tour text is our own commentary; words in ‘single quotes’ are Adams’ own, as printed on the chart. The search uses the machine-read text that the David Rumsey Map Collection publishes for the chart. Year positions were measured from the century pillars on the chart, so they are accurate to a few years. Our additions are shared under the same CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 licence.

Adams wrote in the 1870s and dated the early world by Archbishop Ussher’s Bible chronology (Creation in 4004 BC). Some of his labels and views reflect the beliefs and prejudices of his time.

People and the modern view

The people in Search and the Modern view are our own additions, not part of Adams’ chart. They use today’s commonly accepted dates, and “c.” marks the uncertain ones. Biblical figures such as Adam, Noah and Moses use the dates printed on Adams’ chart, which follow Archbishop Ussher’s chronology; they are traditional dates, not historical findings. The Modern view redraws Adams’ idea, every people as a stream on one line of time, in a clean style.

Keys

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